Paul exhorts the elders on two fronts, and it appears these are the lurking dangers in his observation as he stayed with them for three years. One danger arises from outside forces that come in disguise into the assembly to create disturbance, and, the second one is from believers within the assembly.
For I know this, that after my departing grievous wolves will enter in among you, not sparing the flock verse 29. Believers are compared as sheep in the scripture. Sheep are known for their simplicity and, due to their naïve vulnerable nature, can be easily deceived. Wolves are known for snatching the sheep and scatters the sheep (John 10:12). The Shepherd is responsible for protecting the sheep from the wolves. Our Lord compared himself as a good Shepherd because he laid down his life for the sheep. The hireling flees because he is a hireling and cares not for the sheep (John 10:13).
The elder is a person appointed by the Holy Spirit who receives the wisdom from the Spirit to recognize the wolf and to take appropriate measures to protect the flock from all impending dangers of being scattered . The Spirit of wisdom (Ephesians 1:17) in a responsible elder imparts the necessary wisdom and sensitivity to recognize outside forces who try to influence the flock to hear or heed a different voice than the voice of the Lord. The elders of an assembly who truly depend on all necessary wisdom and understanding by the inspiration and breath of the Lord (Job 32:8, 33:4) will do well in protecting the flock.
Also, of your own selves shall men arise speaking, perverse things to draw away disciples after them, verse 30. A teacher should feed the flock well so that they may be strengthened and not to be swayed away with the wind of different doctrines. There are always some false teachers who deceives the naïve in the flock for their own benefit.
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